Vom Himmel hoch

Vom Himmel hoch is identified in the book as a popular German Christmas carol, bringing a well-known hymn into its reference notes. Its stated history links Martin Luther’s words, written in 1534, with later musical settings by J. S. Bach.

Identity and Text

The carol’s words are attributed to Martin Luther and dated to 1534. The reference identifies it as a Christmas hymn, placing its words within the tradition of German seasonal singing.

Bach’s Settings

J. S. Bach included the hymn in three works: his Canonic Variations, Magnificat, and Christmas Oratorio. These appearances connect the carol with both a set of variations and two larger compositions.